FAQ
When purchasing a property in Ireland, it’s essential to understand the legal, financial, and practical aspects involved. Below is a list of the most common questions buyers ask—along with clear, accurate answers relevant to the Irish property market as of 2025:
Residential
🏠 General Questions
1. Can non-residents buy property in Ireland?
Yes. There are no restrictions on non-residents buying property in Ireland. However, getting a mortgage as a non-resident can be more complex and may require a larger deposit (typically 30–50%).
2. Do I need a solicitor to buy property in Ireland?
Yes. A solicitor is legally required to handle the conveyancing process (legal transfer of ownership). They conduct title checks, handle contracts, and ensure your purchase is secure.
3. What is the process of buying a property in Ireland?
Typical steps:
- Finalise mortgage and close sale.
- Get mortgage approval in principle.
- View properties and make an offer.
- Offer accepted → pay a booking deposit (refundable until contracts are signed).
- Hire a solicitor.
- Complete surveys and legal checks.
- Sign contracts and pay deposit (typically 10%).
4. What costs are involved in buying a home?
- Stamp Duty: 1% on properties up to €1 million; 2% on the portion above €1 million.
- Legal fees: €1,500–€3,000 + VAT (varies).
- Surveyor’s report: €300–€700.
- Valuation (required by mortgage provider): ~€150–€250.
- Mortgage arrangement fees: Sometimes ~€500 (depends on lender).
- Land Registry/Registry of Deeds fees.
5. How much deposit do I need?
- First-time buyers: 10% deposit.
- Second-time buyers or investors: 20%.
- Non-residents: Often 30–50%.
💰 Financing & Mortgages
6. How do I get mortgage approval in Ireland?
Apply through a bank, credit union, or mortgage broker. Lenders assess:
- Savings
- Income and employment status
- Existing debts
- Credit history
7. What is “approval in principle”?
A non-binding confirmation from a lender stating how much they may lend you. It’s helpful when house-hunting and typically valid for 6 months.
8. Are there any government schemes for buyers?
Yes, particularly for first-time buyers:
- First Home Scheme (shared equity): Government can fund up to 30% of the purchase price of a new-build home.
- Help to Buy (HTB): Up to €30,000 tax rebate for new builds.
📄 Contracts & Legal
9. When is the sale legally binding?
Only when both parties sign the contracts and the buyer pays the contract deposit (usually 10%). Before this, either party can walk away.
10. What is a BER rating?
A Building Energy Rating (A-G scale) is required for all homes sold. It reflects energy efficiency. A-rated homes are most efficient and cost less to heat.
11. Do I need a survey?
Yes, it’s strongly recommended. A structural survey identifies issues like damp, subsidence, or roof damage. It’s especially important for older properties.
📌 Ownership & After Purchase
12. What are the property ownership types?
- Freehold: You own the property and land outright (common for houses).
- Leasehold: You own the property but not the land (common for apartments). Check the lease length (typically 100+ years).
13. Do I need home insurance?
Yes, if you’re getting a mortgage, building insurance is mandatory. Contents insurance is optional but recommended.
14. What taxes do I pay after buying?
- Local Property Tax (LPT): Paid annually based on the property’s value band.
- Income Tax on rental income (if you rent the property).
- Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on profit if you sell a second home.
📋 Post-Sale
15. How long does it take to complete a property purchase?
Typically 8–12 weeks from offer acceptance to closing. Can vary depending on chain, mortgage approval speed, and legal complexities.
16. Can I rent out my property?
Yes. If it’s your only property, there are fewer restrictions. If it’s a buy-to-let, you must:
- Comply with minimum standards and tenant rights laws.
- Register with the Residential Tenancies Board (RTB).
Commercial
🏠 General Questions (Applicable for Leasing & Purchasing)
1. What types of commercial properties are available?
Common types include:
- Land for development.
- Office space.
- Retail stores or shopping centers.
- Industrial/warehouse space.
- Mixed-use developments.
- Leisure space bars, cafes, restaurants.
2. What is the difference between leasing and purchasing?
- Leasing means renting the property for a specific period, often with less upfront cost and flexibility.
- Purchasing gives full ownership but requires a larger investment and long-term commitment.
3. What factors should I consider when choosing a location?
Typical steps:
- Target market proximity
- Accessibility & transportation
- Zoning laws
- Nearby competition
- Demographics & foot traffic
4. How do I determine how much space I need?
Consider:
- Number of employees or customers.
- Storage or operational requirements.
- Future growth plans.
- Industry-specific needs.
💰 Leasing-Specific FAQs
5. What types of commercial leases exist?
- Modified Gross Lease: Costs are split in a negotiated way.
- Gross Lease: Landlord pays expenses (taxes, insurance, maintenance).
- Net Lease: Tenant pays a portion or all of these costs.
- Triple Net Lease (NNN): Tenant pays taxes, insurance, and maintenance.
6. How long are commercial lease terms?
Typically range from 3 to 10 years, with options to renew. Shorter terms may be available but often come with higher rates.
7. Can I negotiate a commercial lease?
Yes. Most terms are negotiable including rent, length, tenant improvements, renewal options, and exit clauses.
8. What are common hidden costs in leases?
- Service charges (if applicable).
- Utilities.
- Property taxes and insurance.
- Repairs and maintenance.
9. Can I sublease the space if needed?
This depends on the lease agreement. You need to negotiate and include a sublease clause if you want that flexibility.
10. What is a tenant improvement allowance (TIA)?
It’s a sum the landlord may provide to help with renovations or build-outs. Negotiated during the lease process.
💰 Purchasing-Specific FAQs
11. What due diligence should I do before buying?
- Property inspection (structure, systems).
- Title search.
- Environmental assessments.
- Zoning and land use review.
- Financial analysis and ROI.
- Review of current tenants (if income property).
12. Do I need a commercial real estate agent?
Strongly recommended. They can help identify properties, negotiate, guide due diligence, and connect you to legal/financial professionals.
13. How is commercial property financed?
- Commercial mortgage.
- SBA loan (Small Business Administration).
- Private lenders or investors.
- Seller financing (in some cases).
14. What are typical costs when purchasing?
- Down payment (30-50%% of purchase price).
- Closing costs (Stamp Duty @7.5%).
- Legal and inspection fees.
- Property taxes and insurance.
- Ongoing maintenance costs.
15. Is buying better than leasing?
Depends on your business needs:
- Buy: Better for long-term stability, investment, and equity building.
- Lease: Better for flexibility, less capital required, and easier relocation.
📋 Legal & Regulatory FAQs
16. What are zoning laws and why do they matter?
Zoning determines what activities are allowed on the property (e.g., retail, industrial, residential). You must ensure the property is zoned for your intended use.
17. Do I need permits to operate my business?
Yes. You may need:
- Business license.
- Signage permits.
- Health/safety permits (especially for food or medical use)
- Check with local authorities before moving in.
18. What is a personal guarantee in a lease or mortgage?
It means you (or another individual) agree to be personally responsible for rent or loan payments if your business defaults.
📋 Investment & ROI FAQs
19. What’s the typical return on investment (ROI) for commercial property?
ROI varies widely (6%–12% average), depending on property type, location, management costs, and market conditions.
20. How do I increase the value of a commercial property?
- Improve curb appeal or interior.
- Upgrade utilities and systems.
- Lease to reliable, high-quality tenants.
- Rezone or redevelop the space.